Postoperative Instructions: Oral Biopsy

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1. Bleeding Control:

• Expect minor bleeding or oozing from the biopsy site for the first 24 to 48 hours.
• If bleeding occurs, apply gentle pressure to the area using a clean gauze pad or moistened tea bag for 20-30 minutes. Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting to prevent dislodging clots.
• If bleeding persists or worsens, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

2. Pain Management:

• Take prescribed pain medication as directed by your healthcare provider to manage discomfort.
• Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen if needed, following recommended dosages.

3. Diet:

• Start with a soft or liquid diet for the first 24 to 48 hours to avoid irritating the biopsy site.
• Include cold and soothing foods like ice cream, yogurt, smoothies, and lukewarm soups.
• Gradually reintroduce solid foods as tolerated, starting with softer options and chewing on the opposite side of the biopsy site.

4. Oral Hygiene:

• Avoid brushing, flossing, or using mouthwash near the biopsy site for the first 24 hours.
• After 24 hours, gently rinse your mouth with warm saltwater (1/2 teaspoon of salt dissolved in 8 ounces of water) several times a day to keep the area clean.
• Resume your regular oral hygiene routine, being gentle around the biopsy site.

5. Swelling and Discomfort:

• Expect some swelling and discomfort around the biopsy site, which should gradually improve over the next few days.
• Apply ice packs wrapped in a cloth to the outside of your face in the first 24 to 48 hours to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Use for 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off.

6. Activity Restrictions:

• Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for the first few days after the biopsy to prevent bleeding and discomfort.
• Rest and take it easy, allowing your body to heal.

7. Follow-up Appointment:

• Attend your scheduled follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider as advised.
• Your provider will evaluate the biopsy site, discuss the results, and provide further instructions if necessary.

8. Signs of Complications:

• Watch for signs of infection such as increased pain, swelling, redness, warmth, or pus at the biopsy site.
• Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience persistent bleeding, severe pain, or any other concerns.

9. Medication and Allergies:

• Take any prescribed medications as directed, and inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or adverse reactions to medications.

10. Rest and Recovery:

• Get plenty of rest and avoid stressful activities during the initial recovery period.
• Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for returning to work or school based on your individual recovery progress.

Remember: If you have any questions or concerns during your recovery, don't hesitate to contact your healthcare provider for guidance and support.

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