Postoperative Instructions for Caregiver: Tracheostomy

• Tracheostomy Care:
  • Wash your hands thoroughly before and after providing care.
  • Clean around the tracheostomy site using mild soap and water, and pat it dry with a clean towel.
  • Change the tracheostomy dressing as needed, following healthcare provider instructions.
  • Monitor the stoma site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge, and report any concerns to healthcare providers.
• Suctioning:
  • Learn how to safely suction the tracheostomy tube to remove secretions and maintain a clear airway.
  • Follow recommended suctioning schedules and techniques provided by healthcare providers.
  • Avoid excessive suctioning, which can lead to tissue damage or irritation.
• Breathing and Oxygenation:
  • Monitor the person's breathing and oxygen saturation levels regularly, especially during the initial recovery period.
  • Follow prescribed oxygen therapy if needed, and ensure oxygen equipment is properly maintained and functioning.
• Speech and Swallowing:
  • Encourage the person to practice speech and swallowing exercises as recommended by speech therapists or healthcare providers.
  • Assist with feeding and drinking if necessary, and be cautious to prevent aspiration.
• Skin Care:
  • Protect the skin around the tracheostomy site from irritation or pressure by using appropriate dressings or padding.
  • Rotate the tracheostomy tube to prevent pressure ulcers or skin breakdown.
• Activity and Mobility:
  • Assist the person with activities of daily living as needed, considering any mobility limitations associated with the tracheostomy.
  • Ensure that the person avoids activities that may dislodge or damage the tracheostomy tube, such as strenuous exercise or contact sports.
• Medication Management:
  • Ensure that the person takes prescribed medications as directed, including antibiotics or pain relievers if indicated.
  • Avoid over-the-counter medications or supplements without consulting healthcare providers.
• Emergency Preparedness:
  • Learn how to respond to emergencies such as tube dislodgement, respiratory distress, or bleeding from the stoma.
  • Keep emergency contact information readily available and know when to seek medical assistance.
• Follow-up Appointments:
  • Ensure that the person attends all follow-up appointments with healthcare providers for tracheostomy tube changes, stoma assessment, and overall progress monitoring.
• Patient Education:
  • Educate the person and other caregivers on tracheostomy care, emergency procedures, and signs of complications.

It's crucial for caregivers to closely follow healthcare provider instructions and seek prompt medical attention for any concerns or complications related to the tracheostomy. Regular communication with healthcare providers is essential for ensuring the person's safety and well-being.