Postoperative Instructions: Neck Dissection

• Wound Care:
  • Keep the incision site clean and dry.
  • Follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dressing changes.
  • Report any signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge.
• Pain Management:
  • Take prescribed pain medications as directed.
  • Use ice packs or cold compresses as recommended to reduce swelling and relieve discomfort.
• Activity Restrictions:
  • Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or bending over for the first few weeks post-surgery.
  • Gradually increase activity levels as tolerated, following the healthcare provider's guidance.
• Diet:
  • Start with clear liquids and advance to a soft diet as tolerated.
  • Avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that may irritate the surgical site.
  • Maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of fluids.
• Speech and Swallowing:
  • Practice swallowing exercises as recommended by a speech therapist or healthcare provider.
  • Avoid foods that are difficult to swallow or may cause choking.
  • Attend speech therapy sessions if prescribed.
• Respiratory Care:
  • Perform deep breathing exercises and use an incentive spirometer as instructed to prevent respiratory complications.
  • Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.
• Neck Mobility:
  • Perform gentle neck exercises as advised by the healthcare provider to maintain or improve range of motion.
  • Avoid sudden movements or activities that strain the neck muscles.
• Follow-up Appointments:
  • Schedule and attend all follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider or surgeon.
  • Discuss any concerns or questions about the recovery process during these appointments.
• Signs of Complications:
  • Be aware of signs of complications such as excessive bleeding, difficulty breathing, or sudden swelling of the neck.
  • Seek medical attention immediately if any concerning symptoms arise.
• Emotional Support:
  • Seek support from friends, family, or support groups to cope with the emotional aspects of recovery.
  • Consider counseling or therapy if needed to address feelings of anxiety, depression, or adjustment related to the surgery.

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